生物药物是指运用微生物学、生物学、医学、生物化学等的研究成果，从生物体、生物组织、细胞、器官、体液等。综合利用微生物学、化学、生物化学、生物技术、药学等科学的原理和方法制造的一类用于预防、治疗和诊断的制品。

生物制药原料以天然的生物材料为主，包括微生物、人体、动物、植物、海洋生物等。随着生物技术的发展，有目的人工制得的生物原料成为当前生物制药原料的主要来源。如用免疫法制得的动物原料、改变基因结构制得的微生物或其它细胞原料等。生物药物的特点是药理活性高、毒副作用小，营养价值高。生物药物主要有蛋白质、核酸、糖类、脂类等。这些物质的组成单元为氨基酸、核苷酸、单糖、脂肪酸等，对人体不仅无害而且还是重要的营养物质。

制药机械分类
⑴原料药机械及设备：
实现生物、化学物质转化，利用动物、植物、矿物制取医药原料的工艺设备及机械。
⑵制剂机械：
将药物制成各种剂型的机械与设备。
⑶药用粉碎机械
用于药物粉碎（含研磨）并符合药品生产要求的机械。
⑷饮片机械
对天然药用动物、植物、矿物进行选、洗、润、切、烘、炒、锻等方法制取中药饮片的机械。
⑸制药用水设备
采用各种方法制取制药用水的设备。
⑹药品包装机械
完成药品包装过程以及与包装过程相关的机械与设备。
⑺药用检测设备
检测各种药物制品或半制品质量的仪器与设备。
⑻其他制药机械及设备
执行非主要制药工序的有关机械与设备。
(9)药用包装设备
裹包机、袋装包装机、单机联动瓶装包装线、瓶装包装机、理瓶机、铝塑泡罩包装机、洗瓶机、药品包装材料、包装容器成型充填封口机、充填机、捆合包装机、容器清洗机械、容器塞封机、贴标签机、相关包装机械、印字机、装盒包装机、折纸机、纸型膜包装机械、其它
(10)药用制冷设备
制冷压缩机、冷却塔、冷冻机、淋水装置、冷水机、其它
(11)药用净化设备
净化设备、净化检测仪器、风淋室、净化工作台、无尘室、空气净化、净化工程、无尘系列、其它

Biopharmaceutical refers to the use of research results in microbiology, biology, medicine, biochemistry, etc., from organisms, biological tissues, cells, organs, body fluids, etc. A series of products for prevention, treatment and diagnosis, which are manufactured by scientific principles and methods such as microbiology, chemistry, biochemistry, biotechnology, and pharmacy.

Biopharmaceutical raw materials are based on natural biological materials, including microorganisms, humans, animals, plants, marine life and so on. With the development of biotechnology, purposefully produced biological materials have become the main source of current biopharmaceutical raw materials. For example, animal raw materials obtained by immunological methods, microorganisms or other cellular materials obtained by changing genetic structure, and the like. The biopharmaceutical is characterized by high pharmacological activity, small toxic and side effects, and high nutritional value. Biopharmaceuticals mainly include proteins, nucleic acids, sugars, and lipids. The constituent units of these substances are amino acids, nucleotides, monosaccharides, fatty acids, etc., which are not only harmless but also important nutrients for the human body.

Pharmaceutical Machinery Classification
(1) Raw material medicine machinery and equipment:
Process equipment and machinery for the conversion of biological and chemical substances, and the use of animals, plants and minerals to produce pharmaceutical raw materials.
(2) Preparation machinery:
The medicine and equipment for making the medicine into various dosage forms.
(3) Medicinal crushing machinery
A machine used for comminution of pharmaceuticals (including grinding) and meeting the requirements for pharmaceutical production.
(4) Pieces of the machine
A machine for selecting and washing natural, medicinal animals, plants and minerals to prepare Chinese herbal medicine pieces by means of selecting, washing, moistening, cutting, baking, frying and forging.
(5) Pharmaceutical water equipment
Equipment for obtaining pharmaceutical water using various methods.
(6) Pharmaceutical packaging machinery
Complete the pharmaceutical packaging process and the machinery and equipment associated with the packaging process.
(7) Pharmaceutical testing equipment
Instruments and equipment for the quality of various pharmaceutical or semi-finished products.
(8) Other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment
Relevant machinery and equipment for performing non-principal pharmaceutical processes.
(9) Pharmaceutical packaging equipment
Wrapper, bag packaging machine, single machine linkage bottle packaging line, bottle packaging machine, bottle unscrambler, aluminum plastic blister packaging machine, bottle washing machine, pharmaceutical packaging materials, packaging container filling and sealing machine, filling machine, bundled packaging Machine, container cleaning machine, container sealing machine, labeling machine, related packaging machinery, printing machine, carton packaging machine, paper folding machine, paper film packaging machinery, other
(10) Medicinal refrigeration equipment
Refrigeration compressors, cooling towers, freezers, watering devices, chillers, others
(11) Medicinal purification equipment
Purification equipment, purification testing equipment, air shower, purification workbench, clean room, air purification, purification engineering, dust-free series, other